'Doughboy' takes center stage at Veterans Day program

Mother Nature prompted a last-minute change to this year's Veterans Day program, with organizers opting to move the Nov. 11 program indoors to the warmer confines of the Spencer VFW Post #1405. Historically, the annual event has been held on the northwest lawn of the Owen County Courthouse, with attendees gathering around the "Spirit of the American Doughboy" statue as they honor military veterans of our nation's Armed Forces.

Despite the change in venue, the "Doughboy" once again took center stage as Owen County Historian Tony Neff shined the spotlight on the late Spencer sculptor Ernest Moore Viquesney and his famed pressed copper statue. The program was originally intended to include a rededication of the statue, which remains the focus of an ongoing restoration project.

"Today we honor and recognize the veterans who served in the U.S. Armed Forces," Neff began. "Today we witness the revitalization of the 'Spirit of the American Doughboy,' the life-sized statue designed by Spencer native Ernest Moore 'Dick' Viquesney. It was designed to honor the veterans and casualties of World War I, so the sacrifice of the men and women who gave so much to preserve our freedom may never be forgotten."

Produced during the 1920s and 1930s for communities throughout the United States, Neff said the statue's design was the most popular of its kind. A total of 145 are known to be in prominent places in 38 states, he noted, including 35 on the grounds of county courthouses. Indiana is home to 11 such statues.

"Viquesney was born in Spencer in 1876," Neff continued. "His father, a French immigrant, was a stone mason who moved to Spencer in 1874 and started a monument business where Dick presumably learned his skill as a sculptor."

Viquesney was himself a military veteran, having served as a corporal stationed at Pensacola, FL during the Spanish-American War in 1898.

"He was a patriotic and community-minded man," Neff explained. "He was a founder and the commander of the Spencer Spanish-American War Veterans Post."

Neff later told how Viquesney relocated from Spencer in 1905 and went on to work for several monument companies. While employed as a chief designer by Schneider Marble Company in Americus, Georgia between 1918 and 1920, Viquesney designed the "Doughboy" statue we know today.

"He was meticulous about details," Neff said. "He interviewed veterans, studied hundreds of photographs, and used two models in full uniform to perfect his statue of the 'Doughboy' to the finest detail. In 1921 the first 'Doughboy' was toured by train so respective buyers could see the statue. It was eventually installed in Nashville, Georgia."

Viquesney returned to Spencer in 1922, Neff said, and four years later offered to sell the County its own 'Doughboy' for $1,000, which was the cost he said it took to produce each statue.

Raising money for the "Doughboy" proved to be a community affair following a suggestion made by Carl Anderson, editor of The Owen Leader, in January of 1926. The Owen County Board of Commissioners would contribute $300, although it would take until January 1927 before enough money ($1,236) would finally be raised. The addition of a Romona limestone base at a cost of $200 would bring the total cost to $1,436, which in today's dollars would be roughly $27,000.

Neff said the statue was officially dedicated on May 19, 1927 to coincide with Decoration Day, which today we know as Memorial Day. Some 3,500 guests were in attendance for the dedication, led by Capt. Joseph Clark who served as the master of ceremonies.

Neff said the statue was "unveiled by Mrs. Hight, whose son Edward was the first Owen County man to be killed in service during World War I, and Mrs. Call, whose son Leland was the first Owen County man killed while in action in World War I."

This year's Veterans Day program also featured remarks by former VFW Post #1405 Commander Ted Mangin, a ceremonial three-volley salute and the playing of Taps by the Owen County Honor Guard, and the ceremonial laying of wreaths by officials from the VFW Post #1405, Spencer American Legion Post #285 and the Gosport VFW Post #7850.

The ongoing Owen County Doughboy Revitalization Project is focused on restoring the statue and transforming its setting into a welcoming, accessible plaza where history, community and remembrance come together. The design includes a concrete plaza with seating for gatherings and ceremonies; landscaping and lighting to enhance security and highlight the Doughboy at night; obelisk monuments honoring each branch of the U.S. military; and concrete benches that will both invite reflection and protect the courthouse by serving as a safety barrier.

To donate to the project, visit bit.ly/DoughboyFund or contact the Owen County Community Foundation at 812-829-1725.